Periodic Trends in the Properties of Elements

IMPORTANT

Periodic Trends in the Properties of Elements: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Periodic Properties, Atomic Radius, Covalent Radius, Metallic Radius, Comparison of Ionic Radius with Atomic Radius, Ionisation Enthalpy, Factors Affecting Ionisation Energy, Screening Effect, etc.

Important Questions on Periodic Trends in the Properties of Elements

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The ions  O2,F,Na+,Mg2+andAl3+ are isoelectronic. Their ionic radii show:

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If ionization potential for hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV, then ionization potential for He+will be:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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The decreasing values of bond angles from   NH 3 ( 106° ) to   SbH 3 ( 101° ) down group-15 of the periodic table is due to –

 

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The increasing order of the first ionization enthalpies of the elements B, P, S and F (lowest first) is

 

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In which of the following arrangements the order is not according to the property indicated against it ?

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Assertion. Na+ and Al3+ are isoelectronic but the magnitude of the ionic radius of Al3+ is less than that of Na+ .

Reason. The magnitude of effective nuclear charge of the outer shell electrons in Al3+ is greater than in Na+ .

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Which of the following element have maximum atomic volume ?

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In the periodic table from left to right in a period the atomic volume:

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What is atomic volume?

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The boiling point of bromine is_____than chlorine(greater/lower).

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The boiling point of phosphorus is greater than nitrogen.

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The correct order of boiling point of halogens is
 

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The metallic radius is half of the total distance between the nuclei of two adjacent atoms in a _____.

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Mark the following statement as true or false.

Metallic radii increases across the period due to an increase in the effective nuclear charge.

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Give the trends of metallic radius in the periodic table.

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Arrange Be,Mg,Ca,Sr in the ascending order of ionisation enthalpy.

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The correct order of 1st ionisation enthalpy among the following elements Be, B, C, N, O is

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The electron affinity of bromine is 3.36 eV. How much energy in kcal is released when 8 g of bromine is completely converted to Br- ions in the gaseous state? (1 eV=23.06 kcal mol-1). (Give the value rounded-off to the nearest integer)